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Townshippers' Association is a non-partisan, non-profit organization mandated to support the rights of English-speaking people in the historical Eastern Townships region of the Canadian province of Quebec. It is known in French as the Association des Townshippers. The association has its head office in Lennoxville and a branch office in Knowlton.〔(About Us ), Townshippers' Association, accessed 19 February 2011.〕 Townshippers' Association was founded on October 27, 1979, in response to a declining anglophone population base and to the Parti Québécois government's introduction of the Charter of the French Language. The association promotes the interests and identity of the longstanding anglophone community in the region and hosts many cultural and community events. It is also mandated to maintain what it describes as "the spirit of neighbourliness that has long existed between French and English speakers in the region." The association had five thousand members by its first anniversary and claims about four thousand members as of 2011.〔(History of Townshippers' Association ) and (Missions and Objectives ), Townshippers' Association, accessed 19 February 2011.〕 The Townshippers' Association has lobbied in favour of minority-language education and for anglophone representation on health and social services committees.〔"Plan called powerplay against PQ's Bill 101," ''Globe and Mail'', 5 February 1981, p. 10; "English-speaking reps needed on health services users' committees," ''Sherbrooke Record'', 23 May 2006, p. 2.〕 In 1998, a representative described the organization as moderate and not given to confrontation or acrimony with the francophone community.〔Tu Tranh Ha and Graham Fraser, "Alliance Quebec split over Johnson," ''Globe and Mail'', 2 June 1998, A3.〕 ==Presidents of the Townshippers' Association== *Dick Stoddard, 1979-1980 *James Ross, 1980-1982 *Marjorie Goodfellow, 1982-1985 *Della Goodsell, 1985-1987 *Heather Keith-Ryan, 1987-1989 *Mary Mitchell, 1989 *Myrna MacAulay, 1989-1992 *Paulette Losier, 1992-1994 *David Morgan, 1994-1995 *Nancy Beattie, 1995-1997 *Theodora Brinckman, 1997-1998 *Gary Richards, 1998-2000 *Heather Keith-Ryan, 2000-2001 *Peter Quilliams, 2001-2004 *Heather Bowman, 2004-2006 *Michael van Lierop, 2006-2010 *Gerald Cutting, 2010- ;Information on Townshippers' Association presidents *Della Goodsell became a director of the Townshippers' Association in 1980 and was first appointed to its executive in 1983. As president, she said that her first priority was to encourage small and large businesses to provide local opportunities for anglophone Quebecers.〔"Townshippers' president won't seek re-election," ''Montreal Gazette'', 9 August 1985, A4; Marian Scott, "Sixth annual Townshippers' Day draws 5,000 to Sherbrooke park," ''Montreal Gazette'', 23 September 1985, A5.〕 In 1986, she called for increased anglophone services for elderly and special needs persons.〔Philip Authier, "Health services for anglos eroded, Townshippers say," ''Montreal Gazette'', 13 May 1986, D10.〕 She later criticized the closure of CKTS Radio, the only English-language radio station in Quebec outside of the island of Montreal.〔Rita Legault, "Sherbrooke's CKTS signs off for last time; CJAD will replace only English radio station outside Montreal," ''Montreal Gazette'', 12 October 1991, A5.〕 In the 2000s, she was a trustee of the North Country Concert Association.〔Jake Brennan, "Uncle Charlie was here: Biddle's influence reached far beyond Montreal," ''Sherbrooke Record'', 10 February 2003, p. 8.〕 *Mary Mitchell was a social worker during the 1980s. In 1989, she criticized the provincial government of Robert Bourassa for failing to enact a law that provided health and social service guarantees for anglophone Quebecers.〔Sarah Scott, "Anglo health-care plan in limbo: critics," ''Montreal Gazette'', 13 February 1989, A4.〕 She was chosen as interim president of the Townshippers' Association after Heather Keith-Ryan's resignation in 1989.〔Janet Bagnall, "Alliance in disarray," ''Montreal Gazette'', 22 July 1989, B5.〕 *Myrna MacAulay is a lifelong resident of Bishopton, Quebec. Her husband, Gordon MacAulay, was the community's mayor from 1955 to 1990.〔Tom Peacock, "Bishopton upgrades tourism offer: Historic boat cruises and buggy rides now available," ''Sherbrooke Record'', 10 June 2004, p. 9.〕 She was president of the Townshippers' Association during a period of generally bad relations between anglophone and francophone Quebecers in the early 1990s, and in April 1990 she indicated her gratitude that relations in the townships were still fairly good.〔Ann McLaughlin, "Meech tensions cool St. Jean Baptiste Day fervor in Townships," ''Montreal Gazette'', 14 April 1990, A4.〕 During the same period, she called for the Meech Lake Accord on Canadian constitutional reform to be redrafted to provide recognition for anglophone Quebecers.〔Peggy Curran, "No room left for anglos Townshippers fear," ''Montreal Gazette'', 29 April 1990, A11.〕 In 1999, MacAulay was appointed to a committee to advise Hollinger Inc., which had just taken over ''The Record'', on local issues.〔Susan Mastine, "Advisory Council optimistic about paper's future," ''Sherbrooke Record'', 11 May 2000, p. 6.〕 *Gary Richards is a communications consultant based in Sherbrooke who has also served as a municipal councillor.〔"Townshippers get new president," ''Montreal Gazette'', 20 September 1998, A4; Gary Caldwell and Gary Richards, "Time for Quebecers to stand together: Reconfigure Confederation, or consider going our separate way," ''Sherbrooke Record'', 2 May 2002, p. 10.〕 He supported the "Non" side in the 1995 Quebec referendum on sovereignty, in part because he believed the Canadian federation to be the best mechanism to preserve the region's French language and culture.〔Gary Richards, "We must preserve the identity of French-Canadians" (), ''Montreal Gazette'', 8 October 1995, B2.〕 When he became president of the Townshippers' Association, he noted that his group would seek stronger ties with the francophone community and avoid the confrontational approach of Alliance Quebec, a group mandated to represent the anglophone population throughout Quebec.〔"Townshippers get new president," ''Montreal Gazette'', 20 September 1998, A4; Jennifer Robinson, "Signs of mutual respect in the Townships," ''Montreal Gazette'', 6 October 1998, B2.〕 He was particularly critical of William Johnson, who was elected as Alliance Quebec's president in 1998.〔Philip Authier, "Anglo-rights groups battling over tactics," ''Montreal Gazette'', 6 February 1999, A5.〕 On one occasion, Richards said that Alliance Quebec had become a "pontifical soapbox" under Johnson's leadership.〔Hubert Bauch, "Politics: An absence of anglo angst," ''Montreal Gazette'', 12 March 2000, A9.〕 Richards was appointed as one of two anglophone representatives on the Estates-General on the Situation and Future of the French Language in Quebec in June 2000; some prominent anglophones opposed the appointment, arguing that Richards was not representative of the community as a whole.〔Shawn Berry, "Townshippers' prez named to language commission," ''Sherbrooke Record'', 30 June 2000, p. 1; Josee Legault, "Anglos assume usual positions on language," ''Montreal Gazette'', 8 July 2000, B7.〕 During the commission's public hearings, he defended anglophone guarantees in the health system.〔Elizabeth Thompson, "Lobby wants end to anglos' health access," ''Montreal Gazette'', 7 November 2000, A7; Don Macpherson, "Hearing what they want: If Larose has already made up his mind, why bother with hearings?", ''Montreal Gazette'', 9 November 2000, B3.〕 He later defended the commission's report as affirming the role of anglophones in Quebec society.〔"Larose commission honours English identity," ''Montreal Gazette'', 30 June 2001, A6.〕 In 2002, Richards and fellow commissioner Gary Caldwell called for a restructuring of Canada's constitution from the 1982 repatriation to include Quebec as an active participant.〔Gary Caldwell and Gary Richards, "Time for Quebecers to stand together: Reconfigure Confederation, or consider going our separate way," ''Sherbrooke Record'', 2 May 2002, p. 10; Gary Caldwell and Gary Richards, "It's time for Quebecers to stand together," ''Montreal Gazette'', 15 June 2002, B5.〕 He has also been involved in environmental issues. In the late 1990s, he criticized the National Energy Board's decision to approve a natural gas pipeline through the Eastern Townships even though it had not received full environmental approval.〔Paul Cherry, "Landowners take on gas pipeline," ''Montreal Gazette'', 9 August 1997, A4; Paul Cherry, "Pipeline okayed despite outcry," ''Montreal Gazette'', 4 April 1998, A1; Rita Legault, "Study examines views five years after pipeline," ''Sherbrooke Record'', 11 September 2003, p. 1.〕 He later became a member of Friends of the Earth Eastern Townships and was a founding member of the group ''Association de conservation de la nature de Stukely-Sud'' in 2004.〔Rita Legault, "Friends of the Earth to address range of issues," ''Sherbrooke Record'', 21 March 2001, p. 8; Joshua Bleser, "Garden of Eden in the most unlikely place: South Stukely group wants to use pipeline corridors as the building blocks of a vast network of protected land," ''Sherbrooke Record'', 27 March 2006, p. 4.〕 *Peter Quilliams chaired the Townshippers' Association's education committee before being chosen as its president.〔Townshippers' Association, "A year of growth and direction for Towshippers" (), ''Sherbrooke Record'', 28 December 2000, p. 8.〕 In the year before his election, he also chaired a committee that determined the association was spreading its resources too thinly and would need to focus on a smaller number of priorities.〔Rita Legault, "Peter Quilliams acclaimed new Townshippers' prez," ''Sherbrooke Record'', 11 July 2001, p. 3.〕 In October 2001, he issued the association's response to the report of the Estates-General on the Situation and Future of the French Language in Quebec.〔Peter Quilliams, "T'shippers' Assoc. response to Estates-General report," ''Sherbrooke Record'', 5 October 2001, p. 7.〕 Quilliams worked with Heather Keith in 2004 to preserve the Sherbrooke University Geriatric Institute, which had historically provided many services to the region's anglophone community.〔Peter Quilliams and Heather Keith, "Save 'our' Geriatric Institute," ''Sherbrooke Record'', 8 April 2004, p. 6.〕 After standing down as president, he chaired the association's knowledge base committee.〔"Looking for Townshippers living away," ''Sherbrooke Record'', 16 February 2005, p. 10.〕 He was chosen as the association's vice-president in 2010.〔Corrinna Pole, "Gerry Cutting assumes Townshippers' presidency," ''Sherbrooke Record'', 29 June 2010, p. 5.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Townshippers' Association」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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